Disability assessment includes which of the following?

• A. Pupil dilation
• B. Blood pressure measurement
• C. Glucose level
• D. Temperature

Answer: (A)

Disability assessment focuses on neurological status—the patient’s level of consciousness and brain function. Pupillary size and reaction are quick, practical indicators of this function. When a pupil is dilated or does not react to light, it can signal brain injury or brainstem dysfunction, pointing to more severe neurological compromise and guiding urgent care. That’s why pupil dilation is included in the Disability part of the assessment. The other measurements—blood pressure, glucose level, and temperature—reflect circulation, metabolic status, and thermoregulation, respectively, rather than direct neurological function, so they belong to other parts of the evaluation.